В статье рассматривается роль и значение, а также подходы совершенствования механизма антикоррупционной экспертизы, проводимой органами прокуратуры, как превентивного механизма в системе обеспечения экономической безопасности Российской Федерации. Анализируется правовая основа, полномочия прокуроров и конкретные примеры влияния экспертизы на устранение коррупционных рисков в сфере экономических правоотношений.

The article analyzes the factors that determine the need to develop a new philosophical and legal concept of Russian constitutionalism. The author examines the systemic crisis of constitutional democracy, the impact of geopolitical changes on constitutional development, and the contradictions between borrowed Western models and the Russian tradition. The article substantiates the need to form a new constitutional doctrine that takes into account national specifics and is based on the traditional spiritual and moral values of Russian society.

During nine months of 2025, authorities registered 4,467 terrorist offenses (+75% compared to 2024) and 1,760 extremist crimes (+28.1%), indicating insufficient effectiveness of constitutional frameworks for public security. The study identifies systemic deficiencies: absence of statutory definition in the Federal Law "On Security", divergence between 2013 Concept objectives and actual outcomes, disrupted equilibrium between security imperatives and constitutional rights, devolution of authority without unified federal standards. Analysis of Constitutional Court jurisprudence yielded recommendations: elaboration of the Security Code, incorporation of proportionality principle, enhancement of public oversight institutions.

The constitutional and legal tort of the authorities poses a systemic threat to public safety, as it undermines public confidence in State institutions and destabilizes the constitutional order. The article examines the mechanism of the influence of constitutional torts on public safety through the prism of the loss of legitimacy of power. Based on the analysis of the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and statistical data, the author proposes a classification of constitutional offenses against public safety and formulates proposals for improving legislation, including the development of a Code of Constitutional Responsibility and the creation of a register of constitutional offenses.

This article examines the key challenges and threats to public safety that have become acute during the special military operation. It analyzes the current system of administrative and legal regulation and identifies key areas for improvement. Particular attention is paid to the need to adapt legislation to new realities, as well as to strengthening the coordination of law enforcement agencies and increasing the effectiveness of measures to counter modern threats.