The article examines the del credere institution in the context of its impact on the financial stability of international trade entities. The research focuses on current Russian legislation, current judicial practice, and international trade standards. The article provides a comparative analysis of normative, doctrinal, and authorial definitions of del credere, highlighting the controversial nature of this institution. A special focus is placed on the analysis of del credere's functions in the context of current sanctions pressure on Russian foreign economic activity, the growth of parallel imports, and the transformation of international settlements. The author substantiates the position that del credere is an independent sui generis security mechanism, distinct from both surety and insurance. An analysis of law enforcement practice reveals key issues in this area: legal uncertainty regarding the scope of intermediary liability, the lack of specific regulation in the field of foreign economic activity, and gaps in the taxation of del credere remuneration. The conclusion formulates proposals for improving legislation and law enforcement practices, taking into account the realities of international trade.