This article analyzes the constitutional and legal content of the right to health protection and medical care in the context of the use of medical technologies. The author presents his position on the expansion of the forms of realization of the right to health protection and medical care, substantiating the conclusion that with the introduction of advances in medical science and technology, the tasks of public administration in the field of health protection are expanding. These tasks, along with traditional ones are acquiring new formats in the context of the use of medical technologies. The phased development of new health-saving technologies requires both the training of next-generation medical specialists and comprehensive clinical trials, as well as appropriate legal regulation based on the ethical and legal assessment of technologies, in order to optimize the processes of ensuring state guarantees for the realization of the right to health protection and access to medical care, based on the constitutional principles of non-discrimination, equality, and accessibility.