The paper analyzes the development of Soviet legislation on criminal liability for sabotage. Attention is focused on the fact that sabotage in the criminal codes of 1922 and 1926 was considered as counterrevolutionary crimes. Sabotage has been legally regulated as an independent type of crime since 1960. Based on the generalization of data on the active use of modern technologies using artificial intelligence capabilities to undermine the security of the Russian Federation, specific proposals have been formulated for further improvement of criminal legislation.

The article examines the legal nature of crimes that violate the order of military service, such as desertion, and evasion of military service duties by feigning illness or using other methods. The article formulates the factual, legal, social, and delictual aspects of military service, analyzes the public danger, criminal consequences, and mechanism of causing harm as a result of committing these crimes. Special attention is paid to the content of objective and constructive features of criminal offenses, the goals and results of committing crimes. Judicial decisions and issues of qualification are considered.