This article provides a comparative analysis of the criminal law characteristics of cybercrime in Russia and China, as well as law enforcement practices. The authors examine the concept and classification of cybercrime in both legal systems, identifying common and distinct approaches to their classification. Regarding China, the dynamic nature of legislative regulation is emphasized, including the criminalization of preparation for and assistance with cybercrime, as well as the possibility of holding legal entities criminally liable. Based on this analysis, recommendations are formulated for improving Russian criminal legislation, taking into account the Chinese experience.