Published Date: 03.09.2026
Transformation of Constitutional Norms as a Form of Development of Their Content: A Comparative Legal Study of the Experience of Foreign Countries and the Russian Federation
Annotation
This article examines the transformation of constitutional norms as a form of developing their content without changing the text of the constitution. Using case studies from the United States, Canada, India, Germany, Hungary, Croatia, and the Russian Federation, the article explores the judicial, interpretative, legislative, socio-political, and supranational models of such transformation. It is argued that a mixed model, combining legislative specification, the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, and the limits arising from the supremacy of the Constitution and constitutional identity, is most appropriate for Russia.
Keywords
| Type | Article |
| Information | Juridical World № 09/2026 |
| Pages | 22-25 |
| DOI | 10.18572/1811-1475-2026-9-22-25 |
Library
1. Аничкин Е.С. Преобразование Конституции Российской Федерации / Е.С. Аничкин // Конституционное и муниципальное право. 2008. № 22. С. 2–7.
2. Бондарь Н.С. Социоисторический динамизм Конституции — без переписывания конституционного текста / Н.С. Бондарь // Журнал конституционного правосудия. 2014. № 2. С. 22–34.
3. Невинский В.В. Преобразование Конституции Российской Федерации: понятие, способы, пределы / В.В. Невинский // Российский юридический журнал. 2008. № 5. С. 8–18.
4. Хабриева Т.Я. Конституционная реформа в современном мире : монография / Т.Я. Хабриева. Москва : Инфра-М, 2021. 308 с.
5. Ackerman, B. Revolutionary Constitutions: Charismatic Leadership and the Rule of Law / B. Ackerman. Harvard : Harvard University Press, 2019. 472 р.
6. Bryde, B.-O. Verfassungsentwicklung. Stabilität und Dynamik im Verfassungsrecht der Bundesrepublik Deutschland / B.-O. Bryde. Baden-Baden : Nomos, 1982. 445 S.
7. Chandrachud, C. The Balanced Constitution: Court, Government and Separation of Powers in India / C. Chandrachud. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2015. 336 p.
8. Drinóczi, T., Gárdos-Orosz F., Pozsár-Szentmiklósy Z. Formal and Informal Constitutional Amendment in Hungary / T. Drinóczi, F. Gárdos-Orosz, Z. Pozsár-Szentmiklósy // MTA Law Working Papers. 2019. Iss. 18. P. 3–37.
9. Eskridge, W.N. Super-Statutes / W.N. Eskridge, J. Ferejohn // Duke Law Journal. 2001. Vol. 50. Iss.5. P. 1215–1276.
10. Gardašević, Đ. Stabilnost i trajnost ustava u redovnim i izvanrednim okolnostima / Đ. Gardašević, V. Zlatić // Zagrebačka pravna revija. 2021. Vol. 10. Br. 3. Str. 199–226.
11. Kay, R.S. Formal and Informal Amendment of the United States Constitution / R.S. Kay // The American Journal of Comparative Law. 2018. Vol. 66. P. 243–268.
12. Michael, L. Die verfassungswandelnde Gewalt / L. Michael // Archiv des öffentlichen Rechts. 2014. Bd. 139. H. 4. S. 426–480.
13. Rajagopalan, S. Constitutional Change: a public choice analysis / S. Rajagopalan // The Oxford Handbook of the Indian Constitution / eds. by S. Choudhry, M. Khosla, P.B. Mehta. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2016. P. 127–142.
14. Strauss, D.A. The Living Constitution / D.A. Strauss. New York : Oxford University Press, 2010. 176 p.
Get access to the article
