Annotation

The article substantiates the need for comprehensive reform of the institutional, regulatory and organizational foundations of prosecutorial supervision in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Iraq to enhance its effectiveness in protecting citizens’ social rights, with a central focus on the housing rights of minors left without parental care. For Russia, the author proposes creating specialized units within the prosecutor’s office for the protection of social rights and significantly expanding the use of digital technologies. For Iraq, amendments to legislation are recommended to broaden prosecutorial competence through non-judicial and judicial mechanisms, along with the introduction of special supervision over children’s rights and the activities of the Juvenile Guardianship Commission. Consistent implementation of these measures, as the analysis demonstrates, will substantially improve the effectiveness of the prosecutor’s office and strengthen public confidence in state institutions.