Annotation

Purpose: based on an analysis of theoretical approaches to the concept of the stages of committing an intentional crime, to substantiate the author's position on recognizing the formation of intent as an independent initial stage, using the example of crimes related to drug trafficking. Methods: the study is based on general scientific (analysis, synthesis) and specific scientific (comparative legal, formal legal) methods. Conclusions: it is concluded that the formation of intent is a mental-volitional stage preceding the preparation for a crime. The crystallization of criminal intent at this stage is decisive for the commission of an act as intentional, while all subsequent stages are subordinate, executive in nature. Scientific novelty: it substantiates the concept of intent formation as an independent initial stage in the commission of an intentional crime. Using drug-related crimes as an example, the criminal-legal and forensic significance of this stage is revealed. Practical significance: the findings of the study can be used to improve law enforcement practices in terms of crime classification, individualization of punishment, as well as in forensic and investigative activities for the early detection and documentation of preparation for drug-related crimes, as well as the use of the obtained results for their effective investigation.