Annotation

The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of victims of violent crimes from the perspective of criminology, psychology, victimology and social work. Demographic, socio-economic and situational factors of victimization, typical psychological reactions to trauma, behavioral patterns before and after experiencing violence, as well as barriers and recovery resources are considered. Special attention is paid to the interaction of the victim with the institutions of justice and the support system, the impact of secondary victimization and the role of the cultural and normative environment. The interrelation of individual vulnerability and contextual conditions is shown, and the need for comprehensive interdepartmental assistance and prevention programs aimed at reducing the risk of repeated victimization and increasing access to legal protection is emphasized. It is concluded that it is important to integrate evidence-based practices of psychological support, legal support and social policy measures, as well as to improve communication practices with victims at all stages of the criminal process.